If you’re dreaming of epic mountain passes, lush valleys, seaside escapes, and medieval hilltop towns — Georgia will deliver. This small country tucked between Europe and Asia has a lot to offer road trippers. But before you grab your keys and head toward the Caucasus, there are a few things you should know.
Driving in Georgia is an adventure in itself. The landscapes are unforgettable, but the roads — and driving culture — can surprise even the most experienced travelers. Some say it’s chaotic. Others call it thrilling. But one thing’s for sure: it’s not boring.
In this guide, we’ll break down what you really need to know about driving in Georgia — not just traffic rules and signage, but local habits, road conditions, and how to stay safe while embracing the wild beauty of the journey.
Is Driving in Georgia Safe for Tourists?
Let’s be honest — driving in Georgia isn’t for everyone. But it’s not the lawless free-for-all that some blogs make it out to be either. If you stay alert, drive defensively, and keep your plans flexible, you’ll be just fine — and likely have the time of your life.
Locals may drive fast or creatively (let’s put it that way), but outside the cities, the traffic is often light, the scenery spectacular, and the freedom priceless.
What Are the Road Conditions Really Like?
The quality of roads in Georgia varies wildly — from freshly paved highways to narrow gravel tracks hugging mountain cliffs. Your experience will depend on where you go.
Main Roads
Major highways, like the Tbilisi–Batumi or Tbilisi–Kutaisi routes, are in good condition. They’re usually well-marked and regularly maintained. You can expect smooth asphalt and standard signage in both Georgian and English.
Rural and Mountain Roads
Once you head into the highlands — Tusheti, Svaneti, or Racha — it’s a different story. Roads may be unpaved, narrow, steep, or seasonally closed due to snow or landslides. Here, a 4×4 vehicle becomes less of a luxury and more of a necessity.
Real-world tip: The road to Tusheti (via the Abano Pass) is known as one of the most dangerous in Europe — but also one of the most beautiful. If you’re not confident behind the wheel on dirt roads with no guardrails, hire a local driver for this leg.
Understanding Georgian Road Signs and Rules
Georgia follows European-style traffic laws, but the road signs and behavior might feel unfamiliar.
Speed Limits
Urban areas: 60 km/h
Highways: 90–110 km/h
Mountain roads: often unmarked — drive with caution
Speed cameras are increasingly common, especially near towns and on main highways. Fines are issued automatically via license plate recognition.
Traffic Signs
Most signs are in Georgian (Mkhedruli script) with English translations, especially on main roads. Still, it’s worth familiarizing yourself with key terms:
Georgian Word
Meaning
შესვლა აკრძალულია
No Entry
სიჩქარის ლიმიტი
Speed Limit
გადახვევა მარცხნივ
Left Turn
გადახვევა მარჯვნივ
Right Turn
სიფრთხილე!
Caution!
Language hack: Google Translate’s camera mode works surprisingly well on road signs and parking meters.
Local Driving Habits: What to Expect
Let’s just say this: Georgians are passionate drivers.
That can mean aggressive overtaking, unexpected U-turns, or honking that seems confusing but often just means “I’m here.”
Common Things Tourists Notice
Tailgating: Expect it, especially on highways.
Passing on curves: You’ll see it — stay cautious and hold your lane.
Flashing lights: Usually means “get out of the way” or “I’m coming through.”
Animals on the road: Sheep, cows, dogs — it’s part of the charm. Slow down, wait patiently, and enjoy the moment.
Story from the road: One traveler recalled stopping for a cow herd near Kazbegi when a friendly local handed them a slice of warm khachapuri out his window — “Welcome to Georgia,” he said with a smile.
Renting a Car in Georgia — What You Need to Know
What Kind of Car Should You Choose?
If you’re sticking to cities and main highways, any compact or economy car will do. But if you’re heading to remote villages, hiking trails, or mountain regions — choose an SUV or 4×4.
Some roads, like the one to Ushguli or the Vardzia cave complex, can be tricky even in dry weather.
Bonus: Rental services like Getmancar in Georgia offer flexible rentals, including SUVs — ideal for exploring freely.
Required Documents
Valid driver’s license (International Driver’s Permit recommended if not in Latin script)
Passport
Credit card (many companies require a deposit)
Most rentals include third-party insurance, but make sure to check terms for deductibles and off-road coverage.
Parking and Fueling Up
Parking in Cities
Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi have regulated street parking, often paid via app or SMS. Signs will guide you, but machines are sometimes confusing. Hotels usually offer free parking.
Tip: Avoid parking in old town areas with narrow cobbled streets — not worth the stress or potential scratches.
Gas Stations
Fuel is easy to find. Major chains include Gulf, Socar, Wissol, and Lukoil.
Gasoline is measured in liters, and most stations accept cards or cash. Expect attendants to pump for you — tipping is optional but appreciated.
Weather and Seasonal Challenges
Driving in Georgia changes dramatically with the seasons.
Winter (Dec–Feb): Mountain roads may be closed or icy. Snow tires are a must. Avoid high-altitude regions unless your car is well-equipped.
Spring (Mar–May): Roads reopen, but landslides or mud may occur in rainy areas.
Summer (Jun–Aug): Peak season — dry roads, easy driving, but more traffic and tourists.
Autumn (Sep–Nov): Ideal for scenic drives, especially through wine country in Kakheti.
Road updates: Follow the Georgian Roads Department for real-time info on closures and weather alerts.
Road Trip Ideas to Get You Started
Here are a few stunning self-drive routes to consider — just enough to tempt you.
1. Tbilisi → Kazbegi (Stepantsminda)
Distance: ~150 km
Time: 3–4 hours
Highlights: Georgian Military Highway, Ananuri Fortress, Gudauri, Gergeti Trinity Church
Highlights: Adjarian hills, national parks, hot springs
Each route has its own flavor — from wine valleys to wild mountains — and all offer a look at the real Georgia beyond the tourist maps.
Should You Drive in Georgia?
Driving in Georgia is not for the faint of heart — but it’s absolutely worth it.
You’ll see places no tour bus reaches. You’ll stop whenever you want, detour through tiny villages, and chase sunsets over mountain passes. Yes, there may be potholes. And yes, you may get passed by a marshrutka flying around a blind curve. But if you stay alert and open-minded, you’ll find the road is part of the adventure.
In a country where hospitality rules and landscapes change by the mile, driving lets you experience Georgia on your own terms — one epic kilometer at a time.
